People groups

Ukrainian

JPDiscovery
Population in the Middle East and North Africa
23,000
Countries
42
Language
Ukrainian
Religion
Christianity - Eastern Orthodox
Bible status
Complete Bible

Locations

Identity

Ukrainians are an East Slavic people, the majority nation of Ukraine (about 78% of the population at the 2001 census), with their own language closely related to Belarusian and Russian. Their history runs through Kyivan Rus, the Cossack Hetmanate and centuries of rule by Poland-Lithuania, Russia and Austria-Hungary, before independence in 1991. The Russian invasion of February 2022 drove the largest refugee movement in Europe since 1945, with millions living abroad, mostly women and children. Large diasporas live in Poland, Germany, the Czech Republic, Canada, the United States and Russia.

Culture & traditions

Ukrainian culture centres on family, the home village and seasonal festivals: embroidered vyshyvanka shirts, pysanky painted Easter eggs, borshch, varenyky and paska bread, and polyphonic folk song and the bandura. Christmas (now 25 December for most churches) and Easter are the main holidays. Since 2014, and especially since 2022, language, national symbols and volunteering for the war effort have become central to identity, and many Russian-speaking Ukrainians have switched to Ukrainian.

Religious practices

Most Ukrainians are Orthodox by tradition but attend church mainly at Easter, Christmas and funerals, blessing Easter baskets and keeping icons at home. Greek Catholics, strong in the west, are more observant. The war has deepened the split between the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and the Moscow-linked Ukrainian Orthodox Church, and evangelical churches have grown through wartime relief work.

Gospel access

The Ukrainian Bible, Jesus Film and audio scripture are widely available, and Ukraine has one of Europe's largest evangelical communities. Abroad, Ukrainian refugees are often served by local churches and Ukrainian-language congregations.

At a glance

Language
Ukrainian
Language family
Indo-European
Affinity bloc
European Peoples
People cluster
Slav, Eastern
Primary religion
Christianity - Eastern Orthodox
Bible status
Complete Bible
Jesus Film
Yes
Audio recordings
Yes
Gospel recordings
Available
Radio broadcasts
Not Available
Religious school
Eastern Orthodox

Religious breakdown

Religion % DenominationNotes
Christianity~65-70%Eastern Orthodox (Orthodox Church of Ukraine; Ukrainian Orthodox Church)Largely nominal; the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine has grown since 2019 and the war
Christianity~8-10%Ukrainian Greek CatholicConcentrated in western Ukraine (Galicia)
Christianity~2-3%Protestant / EvangelicalBaptists and Pentecostals, among the largest evangelical communities in Europe
Non-religious~15-20%Soviet-era secularism

Presence by country

IsraelDiasporaVerified presence
Population
23,000
Location
Mainly the Russian-speaking cities of the coastal plain and Haifa: Bat Yam, Holon, Rishon LeZion, Ashdod, Netanya, Haifa and Tel Aviv

Ukrainians in Israel who are not eligible to immigrate as Jews or their relatives number about 23,000 and live under temporary group protection from deportation. Some came years ago as caregivers, cleaners and builders; about 14,000 more, mostly women and children, fled after Russia's invasion in February 2022 to join relatives or friends in Israel's large Russian-speaking cities. Without refugee status they receive almost no state support or health insurance and depend on relatives, volunteers and aid groups, and many have slid into poverty since Israel's own war began in 2023. The war followed them: five Ukrainians, three of them children, were killed when an Iranian missile struck a Bat Yam apartment block in June 2025.

Türkiye (Turkey)DiasporaVerified presence
Population
~25,000-40,000
Location
Antalya and the Mediterranean coast (Alanya, Side, Konyaaltı), Istanbul, Ankara, and Aegean resorts (Bodrum, Marmaris, Kuşadası, Izmir)

Ukrainians in Türkiye are a community of residents, workers and families centred on the Mediterranean resort city of Antalya, with a second hub in Istanbul. The first wave came in the 1990s and 2000s, many of them women who married Turkish men after meeting through tourism and trade; Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022 brought hundreds of thousands more through the country, of whom tens of thousands stayed on residence permits rather than as refugees, and Türkiye sheltered war orphans from Dnipropetrovsk region in Antalya. Their numbers have since fallen from about 47,000 permit holders in early 2023 to about 33,000 in 2025. Most are Orthodox, and since 2023 the Ecumenical Patriarchate has given them their own liturgies in Ukrainian in Istanbul and welcomed them in the Greek Orthodox churches of Antalya, Alanya and Side, where the Ukrainian consul reads the Easter Gospel in Ukrainian.

United Arab EmiratesDiasporaVerified presence
Population
~30,000 (est. 20,000-40,000 residents)
Location
Dubai (Dubai Marina, JLT, JVC, Business Bay, Downtown, Al Barsha), Abu Dhabi, Sharjah

Ukrainians in the United Arab Emirates are a young, urban community of about 30,000 residents, double their number before Russia's full-scale invasion of 2022, when Ukrainian firms moved staff and families to Dubai's business free zones to keep working. Many run or staff IT, real estate, finance, beauty and hospitality businesses, and about 1,500 Ukrainian companies were already registered in Dubai before the war. Most also speak Russian, but they keep a careful distance from the far larger Russian community that shares their towers and cafes, and they gather around business councils, charity drives for Ukraine and festivals of embroidered vyshyvanka shirts. Most are Orthodox by tradition but have no parish of their own, while Greek Catholics have held a liturgy in Ukrainian at St Mary's Church in Dubai since 2014.

Also found outside the Middle East and North Africa

Ukraine, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, United Kingdom, United States, Uzbekistan, Venezuela

Sources

  1. AGBI (Mar 2023): Ukrainian companies flock to Dubai as conflict rages on
  2. AGBI (Mar 2024): Ukrainians in the UAE reflect on two years in geopolitical limbo
  3. CNBC (2 Mar 2022): UAE cancels visa-free regime for Ukrainians
  4. Espreso.tv: Over 50,000 Ukrainians remain in Türkiye, not refugees, says ambassador Vasyl Bodnar (8 Jun 2022)
  5. Five Ukrainians dead in Israel after Iranian missile strike (Kyiv Independent, June 2025)
  6. Glavcom: Poroshenko opens Ukrainian consulate in Antalya (Nov 2018)
  7. Habertürk: Türkiye'de ikamet izniyle yaşayanların sayısı açıklandı (Mar 2025)
  8. Orthodox Times: Feast of the Theophany in the Holy Metropolis of Pisidia
  9. Orthodox Times: Many believers celebrated Christmas in the Holy Metropolis of Pisidia (Jan 2023)
  10. RISU: Divine Liturgy in the Ukrainian language served for the first time in UAE
  11. RISU: In Istanbul, Ecumenical Patriarch holds a service in Ukrainian (2023)
  12. Situation Report: Ukrainian Refugees in Israel, February 2026 (Assaf)
  13. The National (24 Apr 2022): Ukrainian community marks Orthodox Easter at Abu Dhabi cathedral
  14. Ukrainian Refugees in Israel Face Growing Poverty, Long Legal Uncertainty (Assaf, 2025)
  15. Ukrainian Refugees in Israel Overview, January 2025 (Assaf)
  16. Ukrinform (Mar 2026): MFA: 16 Ukrainians evacuated from Middle East to Warsaw
  17. Ukrinform (May 2025): Ukraine celebrating Vyshyvanka Day
  18. Visit Ukraine: Ukrainians in the top three buyers of real estate in Türkiye