- Population
- 23,000
- Location
- Mainly the Russian-speaking cities of the coastal plain and Haifa: Bat Yam, Holon, Rishon LeZion, Ashdod, Netanya, Haifa and Tel Aviv
Ukrainians in Israel who are not eligible to immigrate as Jews or their relatives number about 23,000 and live under temporary group protection from deportation. Some came years ago as caregivers, cleaners and builders; about 14,000 more, mostly women and children, fled after Russia's invasion in February 2022 to join relatives or friends in Israel's large Russian-speaking cities. Without refugee status they receive almost no state support or health insurance and depend on relatives, volunteers and aid groups, and many have slid into poverty since Israel's own war began in 2023. The war followed them: five Ukrainians, three of them children, were killed when an Iranian missile struck a Bat Yam apartment block in June 2025.
