People groups
Guinean

Guinean

IMBDiscovery
Population in the Middle East and North Africa
6,700
Countries
6
Language
French
Religion
Islam - Sunni
Bible status
Complete Bible

Locations

Identity

Guineans as a people group are the citizens of Guinea (Guinea-Conakry) counted by nationality rather than by ethnicity. Guinea's main peoples are the Fula (Peul) of the Fouta Djallon highlands, a third or more of the population, the Malinke (Maninka) of Upper Guinea, the Susu of the coast around Conakry, and the Kissi, Kpelle (Guerzé), Toma and other peoples of the forest region; Pular, Maninka and Susu are the main languages and French the official one. Abroad they share a national identity and, for most, Islam. Splitting them into their peoples is a recommendation, since no source counts them.

Culture & traditions

Rice with leaf, peanut or okra sauces, fonio and ginger and bissap drinks are the food of home. The Fula keep a pastoral and scholarly Islamic heritage from the Fouta Djallon, the Malinke the griots' praise songs and djembe drumming, and hometown associations pool money for families and projects in Guinea.

Religious practices

Most Guineans are Sunni Muslims of the Maliki school, strongest among the Fula, Malinke and Susu, with Sufi orders (Tijaniyya, Qadiriyya), Qur'an schools and respected marabouts; amulets and spirit beliefs persist. Christians, Catholic and Protestant, are mostly among the forest peoples, who also keep sacred forests and initiation societies.

Gospel access

The Bible is complete in Susu and French, with Scripture portions or more in Pular, Maninka and the forest languages, plus the JESUS film and Global Recordings audio. The Fula, Malinke and Susu majorities are among the least reached peoples of West Africa; Guinea's churches are mostly among the forest peoples.

At a glance

Language
French
Language family
Indo-European
Affinity bloc
Sub-Saharan African Peoples
People cluster
Guinean
Primary religion
Islam - Sunni
Bible status
Complete Bible
Jesus Film
Yes
Audio recordings
Yes
Gospel recordings
Available
Radio broadcasts
Not Available
Religious school
Maliki

Religious breakdown

Religion % DenominationNotes
Islamc. 85-89%Sunni (Maliki); Tijaniyya and QadiriyyaFula, Malinke and Susu
Christianityc. 7-10%Catholic, ProtestantMostly forest peoples
Ethnic religionsc. 2-5%Forest region; also beneath both faiths

Presence by country

MoroccoDiasporaVerified presence
Population
6,700
Location
Casablanca, Rabat-Salé (Takaddoum), Tangier, Fes, Marrakech and Agadir

Guineans in Morocco number about 6,700, mostly young Muslim men with fewer women, from Conakry and from the highlands of the Fouta Djallon, many of them Fula. Several hundred are students on government scholarships, who have marched on their embassy in Rabat over unpaid grants; others came as workers or asylum seekers, and after the Sudanese and Syrians, Guineans are the largest group registered with the UN refugee agency in Morocco. Many try the sea crossing to Spain, and in April 2025 Morocco flew 113 Guineans home after their boat sank. Guinean associations in Rabat help newcomers, and more than 6,500 Guineans were registered to vote in Morocco in Guinea's 2025 constitutional referendum.

Also found outside the Middle East and North Africa

Guinea, Belgium, Canada, Netherlands, Spain

Sources

  1. AMDH: directory of associations working with migrants
  2. APA News: Maroc, rapatriement de migrants guinéens après un naufrage (April 2025)
  3. GRDR archive: Saleh, Immigration en Mauritanie, état des lieux (2009)
  4. Guinéenews: Conakry, arrivée de 190 Guinéens dont 78 mineurs rapatriés de la Mauritanie (6 August 2025)
  5. Guinéenews: Conakry, retour volontaire de 195 Guinéens dont 57 mineurs rapatriés de Mauritanie (3 September 2025)
  6. Guinéenews: la grogne des boursiers guinéens devant l'ambassade de Guinée à Rabat (2018)
  7. Guinéenews: Mauritanie, un pont aérien lancé pour le retour de 1 000 Guinéens au pays (14 April 2026)
  8. Guinéenews: Naufrage en Mauritanie, plus de 90 Guinéens morts, le Conseil guinéen lance l'alerte (18 November 2025)
  9. Guinéenews: Référendum diaspora, résultats provisoires (23 September 2025)
  10. HCP, Les résidents étrangers au Maroc: analyse issue du RGPH de 2024 (Nov 2025)
  11. Le360: des étudiants guinéens occupent leur ambassade à Rabat (July 2022)
  12. UN DESA: International Migrant Stock 2024
  13. UNHCR Refugee Data Finder: Mauritania by origin, 2025